Bipolar Inventory Pdf
Posted : admin On 09.01.2020(updated 3/2019)The Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS) is a test for subtle versions of bipolar disorder. Before you start this test, you should know that it will not give you a “yes or no” answer. Mood problems fall on a from plain depression to “bipolar”. This test may help you understand where on that spectrum your depression falls.There is another test, called the MDQ, that you may run into which gives a “yes or no” answer, but is thus capable of giving a “wrong” answer. In fact, both of these tests have a problem with potential “false positives” — saying you have bipolar disorder when you don’t.
So you must interpret your results carefully, by learning a lot about subtle.At some point you may see a mental health professional, either a skilled therapist like an MSW, or Ph.D. Psychologist; or a psychiatrist. If they give you a diagnostic opinion that differs from your self-educated impression, you can discuss the differences in your points of view.
If the difference is not resolved, you could try to get a second opinion. This diagnosis is very tricky territory.If you would like a paper-and-pencil version of this test that you can easily take to your doctor, here is the BSDS with other useful information for professionals. Use it instead of the one below. The Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic ScaleHere is the test, used by permission of developer Dr. Read the following paragraph all the way through first, then follow the instructions which appear below it.Some individuals noticed that their mood and/or energy levels shift drastically from time to time. These individuals notice that, at times, they are moody and/or energy level is very low, and at other times, and very high.During their “low” phases, these individuals often feel a lack of energy, a need to stay in bed or get extra sleep, and little or no motivation to do things they need to do.They often put on weight during these periods. During their low phases, these individuals often feel “blue,” sad all the time, or depressed.Sometimes, during the low phases, they feel helpless or even suicidal.
Their ability to function at work or socially is impaired. Typically, the low phases last for a few weeks, but sometimes they last only a few days. Individuals with this type of pattern may experience a period of “normal” mood in between mood swings,during which their mood and energy level feels “right” and their ability to function is not disturbed. They may then noticed they marked shift or “switch” in the way they feel. Their energy increases above what is normal for them, and they often get many things done they would not ordinarily be able to do.
Sometimes during those “high” periods, these individuals feel as if they had too much energy or feel “hyper”. Some individuals, during these high periods, may feel irritable, “on edge,” or aggressive.Some individuals, during the high periods, take on too many activities at once.
During the high periods, some individuals may spend money in ways that cause them trouble.They may be more talkative, outgoing or sexual during these periods. Sometimes, their behavior during the high periods seems strange or annoying to others. Sometimes, these individuals get into difficulty with co-workers or police during these high periods.Sometimes, they increase their alcohol or nonprescription drug use during the high periods.Which of the following is most accurate: A.
This story fits me very well, or almost perfectly. B. This story fits me fairly well. C. This story fits me to some degree, but not in most respects.
D. This story doesn’t really describe me at all.Put a check after each sentence in the paragraph above that accurately describes you. You can and then score it, or just keep track of your checks on a blank page.When you’re done, click here to yourself.
(Why didn’t I automate this? Because this site store no information about you).
The (GBI), first developed by Depue et al. (1981), was designed to identify the presence and severity of depressive and manic/hypomanic symptoms, as well as to assess for cyclothymia in adults. In their attempts to explore predisposition to bipolar disorder, the authors created a behavioural paradigm to identify persons at risk. Though intended for use in an adult population, a slightly modified version of the GBI has demonstrated potential as a parent-report measure of mood symptomatology amongst children and adolescents (Youngstrom, Findling, Danielson, & Calabrese, 2001). In addition, a short version has been developed via factor analysis that allows for it to be a screening tool in both adult and adolescent populations (Youngstrom, Murray, Johnson, & Findling, 2016).The original self-report includes three dimensions, or subscales, that comprise 73 items on which respondents use a 4-point Likert-type scale (0 = never or hardly ever; 3 = very often/almost constantly) to indicate the frequency with which they experience a behaviour over the past year. The Depression scale sums 45 of the items whilst the Hypomanic/Biphasic scales combined sum 28 items. Questions include: “Have you become sad, depressed, or irritable for several days or more without really understanding why?” and “has your mood or energy shifted rapidly back and forth from happy to sad or high to low?” As suggested by Depue, Krauss, and Spoont (1987), the items may be scored using a dichotomous model.
Bipolar Inventory Of Symptoms Scale Pdf
This involves dividing the population into cases and non-cases, where those individuals responding 0 or 1 to an item receive 0 points and those responding 2 or 3 to an item receive 1 point. The scale may also be scored in the traditional Likert fashion, where the responses are merely summed. Whilst higher scores reflect increased psychopathology, it is important to note that the GBI is not a diagnostic tool. Research has indicated that the scales can discriminate between bipolar and disruptive behaviour disorders, unipolar and bipolar depression, and mood and disruptive behaviour disorders or no diagnosis (Danielson, Youngstrom, Findling, & Calabrese, 2003).The GBI has strong psychometric properties. In a recent evaluation study, it demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s ⍺ over.93 for both subscales; Pendergast et al., 2014). Results from the original validation study suggest the tool has good test-retest reliability (r =.73 over 15 weeks), excellent content validity, excellent construct validity, and excellent discriminative validity (Depue et al., 1981). More recent studies have found the GBI to have excellent discriminant validity (Youngstrom, Genzlinger, Egerton, & Van Meter, 2015) and good treatment sensitivity (Youngstrom et al., 2013).Evidence has shown that gender differences have not compromised the overall psychometric properties of the GBI (Depue & Klein, 1988).
However, Chmielewski and colleagues (1995) compared GBI data for African American, Asian American, Caucasian, and Latino samples, and discovered significant cultural differences – Caucasians scored lower than all other groups. Though two decades later, involving a combined Caucasian and African American sample, Pendergast et al. (2015) found that GBI scores were largely invariant across racial groups.Free access to the GBI:ReferencesChmielewski, P.
M., Fernandes, L. M., & Miller, G. Ethnicity and gender in scales of psychosis proneness and mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(3), 464-470.
K., Youngstrom, E. A., Findling, R. L., & Calabrese, J. Discriminative validity of the General Behavior Inventory using youth report. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31(1), 29-39.
A., & Klein, D. Identification of unipolar and bipolar affective conditions in nonclinical and clinical populations by the General Behavior Inventory.
Gershon, & J. Barrett (Eds.), Relatives at risk for mental disorders (pp. New York: Raven Press.Depue, R. A., Krauss, S., & Spoont, M. A two-dimensional threshold model of seasonal bipolar affective disorder.
Magnusson & A. Ohman (Eds.), Psychopathology: An interactional perspective (pp. New York: Academic Press.Depue, R. A., Slater, J. F., Wolfstetter-Kausch, H., Klein, D. N., Goplerud, E., & Farr, D. A behavioral paradigm for identifying persons at risk for bipolar depressive disorder: A conceptual framework and five validation studies.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 381-437.Pendergast, L. L., Youngstrom, E. A., Brown, C., Jensen, D., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. Structural invariance of General Behavior Inventory (GBI) scores in Black and White young adults.
Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 21-30. L., Youngstrom, E. A., Merkitch, K. G., Moore, K.
A., Black, C. L., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. Differentiating bipolar disorder from unipolar depression and ADHD: The utility of the General Behavior Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 195-206. A., Findling, R. L., Danielson, C.
K., & Calabrese, J. Discriminative validity of parent report of hypomanic and depressive symptoms on the General Behavior Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 13(2), 267-276.
A., Genzlinger, J. E., Egerton, G, A., & Van Meter, A.
Multivariate meta-analysis of the discriminative validity of caregiver, youth, and teacher rating scales for pediatric bipolar disorder: Mother knows best about mania. Archives of Scientific Psychology, 3(1), 112-137.Youngstrom, E. A., Murray, G., Johnson, S. L., & Findling, R.
The 7 Up 7 Down Inventory: A 14-item measure of manic and depressive tendencies carved from the General Behavior Inventory. Psychological assessment, 25(4), 1377-1383. A., Zhao, J., Mankoski, R., Forbes, R. A., Marcus, R.
Bipolar Inventory Pdf Online
M., Carson, W., Findling, R. Clinical significance of treatment effects with aripiprazole versus placebo in a study of manic or mixed episodes associated with pediatric bipolar I disorder. Journal of child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 23(2), 72-9. Posted on Author Tags, Post navigation.